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Thursday, 16 July 2020

First Lady of India🇮🇳

July 16, 2020 0
First Lady of India🇮🇳
1. First Lady President :-
---> Pratibha patil

2. First Lady Prime Minister of India:- 
---> Shrimati Indira Gandhi

3. First  woman Lok Sabha Speaker of India:-
---> Meira Kumar

4. First Woman Rajya Sabha Vice President of India:-  
---> Violet Alba

5. First woman MP of India:- 
---> Radhabai Subbarayan

6. First Woman Governor of Of India:-
---> Sarojini Nadu

7. First Lady President Of UPSC:- 
---> Roj million Bathew

8. First Female Ruler Of India:-
---> Razia Sultan

9. First Woman IAS Officer Of India:- 
---> Anna Rajam George

10. First Woman IPS Officer Of India:-
---> Kiran  Bedi

11. First Woman Congress  President:- 
---> Annie Besant
12. First Lady Judge Of Supreme Court:-
---> Fathima Beevi

13. First Lady Chief Justice Of High Court:-
---> Leila Seth

14 . First Woman Session Judge Of India:-
---> Anna chandy (keral)

15. First Female Indian Ambassador to the --United Nations:-
---> Vijaya Lakshmi Nehru pandit

16.  First Indian Woman to cross the English Channel:- 
---> Arti saha

17. First Indian Woman to receive Nobel Prize:-
---> Mother Teresa

18. First  Indian Woman to receive the Arjuna Award:-
---> Anne Lumsden

19. First  Indian Woman to win a medal at Olympics :-
---> Karnam Malleswari

20. The First Indian Woman to receive both the Arjuna and Rajiv Gandhi Keep Ratna Awards:-
---> Kunjarani Devi

21. First Indian woman Surgeon:-
---> Dr. Premature Mukherjee

22. First woman Lieutenant General of India:- 
--->Punita Arora

23. First Woman Chairperson Of Indian Airlines:- 
---> Sushma Chawla

24. First Indian woman to go into Space:- -------> Kalpana Chawala

25.First Indian Woman to win an Oscar award:- 
---> Bhanu Athaiya

26. First Indian woman to win a glod medal in the Asian Games:- 
---> Kamaljeet Sandhu

27. First Indian woman to swim across seven major seas:- 
---> Bula Choudhry

28. First Indian woman to cross the Desert:-
---> Sucheta kadethankar

29. First Woman General secretary  of  Rajaya Sabha:-
---> V. S. Ramadevi

30. First film actress to be nominated for Rajya Sabha:- 
---> Nargis Dutt

31. First Indian woman to reach Antarctica:- 
---> Mehar Mood

32. First Indian Woman to win the Sahitya Puraskar:-
---> Amrita Pritam






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Monday, 13 July 2020

Important days of January

July 13, 2020 1
Important days of January
JANUARY

January 1: Global Family Day

January 4: World Braile Day

January 9: Non-Resident Indian Day(Bhartiya Pravasi Diwas)
 
January 10: World Hindi Day

January 12: National youth Day

January 13: Lohri Day

January 15: Army Day

January 23: Netaji Subhash Bose Jayanti

January 25: National Voters Day

January 25: National Tourism Day

January 26: International customes Day

January 30: World Leprosy Day

January 30: Martyrs Day or Shaheed  Diwas

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Sunday, 5 July 2020

Agra fort under world Heritage Site of Unesco

July 05, 2020 0
The United Nations educational scientific and cultural organisation(UNESCO) is specialised agency of the United Nations (UN) Paris.  
The purpose of its establishment is to promote peace of education and scientific thinking in the world as well as to establish peace.  UNESCO is the unit of united nation. UNESCO incorporates the heritage of different countries  around the world in the world heritage. 

Agra fort is one of the many historical and famous forts in India. 
UNESCO ranked  Agra fort as a world Heritage Site in 1983. It is  famous all over the world. It is known as red fort because it is built of kind  of red sandstone.  Within this  fort there lies some of most super architecture of Mughal period; like the Moti Masjid, Dewane-Aam, Dewane-khas (public and private audience halls)  and Jahangir's palace.  Agra fort is about 2.5km Northwest of its most famous sister monument, Taj Mahal. 
It is a masterpiece of Indo-Islamic architecture. 
Now I am going to give some information about the history of Agra fort. 


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All those who ruled in  india ruled from Agra Fort.  First the Mahmud Ghazni took possession of this. After this sikandar lodi ruled this fort and repaired it.  He died in 
this fort. After death of Sikandar Lodi, his son ibrahim lodi succeeded him. The battle which took place in panipat took place between Ibrahim Lodi and Babar and Babar emerged victorious in it. After the death of Ibrahim Lodi Babar ruled the fort. 
Babar ruled this fort for many years. After Babar's death his son Humayun ruled this fort.  Likewise , this trend continued. Some Afghans also ruled this fort for many years.
After some years  Humayun's son Akbar declares it as his capital.  At that time, the situation of Agra Fort was not so good.  It was in poor condition then. Akbar thought of getting it rebuilt and got it done.  14 lakh  and 44 thousand artisans were engaged to make it. Similarly, all the Mughals ruled here. 
Akbar, Shah Jahan,and sikandar Lodi made history by repairing  this fort again. 
Here I am providing some glimpse of Agra-fort architecture. 


The most beautiful world Heritage Site of India. 
Dear Friend I have not visited Agra Fort till this date but when get time, I will definitely go. So, I would like to request that people from other countries came to our country and visited  our cultural site. 

Jai Hind jai Bharat👏👏👏
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Thursday, 18 June 2020

China expands Military footprint in Indian Ocean, Is it a new threat for India?

June 18, 2020 0
China has increased its presence in Indian Ocean region through its debt-trap diplomacy and string of pearls strategy .
Here is a descriptive map to show the military bases of China in the victim countries and island. 
presence of China in Indian's ocean


 Debt-trap diplomacy of china

  1. In Debt-trap diplomacy of china provide large infrastructural loans to strategically located developing countries.
  2. The policy has been considered debt-trap diplomacy because once the debt economies fail to service their loans they are said to be pressured to support china's geostrategic interest.   

Involvement of China in IOR(INDIAN OCEAN REGION) 

China has significantly increased it's presence in Indian ocean region over the past three decades.
By using String of pearls theory China increases the span of its military network and commercial facilities and relationships along it's sea lines of communication, which extends from the Chinese mainland to port Sudan in the Horn of Africa. 

Here is the list of some military bases of China:-

  • Naval base at Djibouti:-


The Chinese people's Liberation Army Support Base in Djibouti is a military base operated by the Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy, located in Djibouti in the Horn of Africa.


  • Pakistan's Gwadar port:-
Pakistan always claims that there is  
no involvement of China in 
the Gwadar port. 
But the fact is that 

China is secretly building a high-security compound near Gwadar Port in Pakistan's Balochistan province which it will probably use for naval base. 


china is planing to deploy a nuclear submarine at Gwadar port in southwestern pakistan. 
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Monday, 15 June 2020

Kathryn Dwyer sullivan:-An adventurous lady

June 15, 2020 0
  
Kathryn Dwyer Sullivan an American geologist and a former NASA astronaut.
A crew member on three space shuttle mission,she was the first American woman to walk in space October 11,1984.

On June 7, astronaut and oceangrapher Kathy Sullivan,who was the first American woman to walk in space in 1984, become the first woman and the fifth person in history to descend to the deepest known spot in the challenger deep in the Mariana trench, which is seven miles below the surface of Pacific Ocean.
According to NOAA (National Ocean and Atmospheric Administration) the average depth of the ocean is about 12,100 feet and the deepest part is called the challenger Deep, which is located below the surface of western Pacific Ocean. It is approximately 36,200 feet deep.
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