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Sunday, 30 August 2020

Major cities along the banks of rivers.

August 30, 2020 0
Major cities along the banks of rivers.
CITIES               RIVERS

Agra                  Yamuna
Badrinath          Alaknanda
Allahabad         Ganga, Yamuna
Delhi                  Yamuna River
Ferozepur         Sutlej River
Haridwar           Ganga River
Kanpur               Ganga River
Kurnool              Tungabhadra
Sokova Ghat     Brahmaputra River.
Kannauj              Ganga River
Srinagar             Jhelum River
Surat                   Tapti River
Hyderabad         Musi River
Mathura             Yamuna River
Jamesdpur        Swarnarekha RiverRiver
Ahmedabad      Sabarmati River
Pandharpur      Bhima River
Bareilly              Ramganga River
Jagdalpur           Indravati
Gorakhpur        Rapti
Ayodhya            Saryu River
Kolkata              Hooghly River
Lucknow          Gomti River
Dibrugarh        Brahmaputra River
Guwahati         Brahmaptra River
Jabalpur           Narmada River
Kota                  Chambal River
Nashik              Godawari
Sambalpur       Mahanadi
Jaunpur            Gomti
Orchha              Betwa River
Ujjain                shipra
Varanasi           Ganga River
Ludhiyana        Satlaj
Vijayawada      krishan River
Tiruchirapalli   kaawari
Betul                    Tapti
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Sunday, 26 July 2020

Important days of October.

July 26, 2020 0
Important days of October.
                 October

October 1:- International day for Older Person. 

October 4:- World Animals day. 

October 5:- World Teachers day. 

October 5:- World Habitat day. 

October 8:- Indian Air Force day. 

October 9:- World World Post day. 

October 10:- World Mental health day. 

October 11:- International day for Girl child. 

October 12:- World Migratory Bird day. 

October 13:- International day for Disaster Reduction

October 16:- World Food day

October 24:- World Development day. 

October 27:- World day for Audiovisual Heritage. 


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Why U.S FORCEFULLY enter Huston Consulate.

July 26, 2020 0
In this article, I would like to tell about the new Controversy  of US and China. 

The US and China both shut down each other's consulate in each other's countries.
First of all, the US said that those who consulate China in huston, it has to be closed. In response to this, China will close the consulate of the U.S in chenzhou.
The surprising thing is that both countries that consulate fall on the same latitude of huston and chenzhou. 



When the US tells China that it must vacate the consulate within 72 hours China did not follow Properly Instruction. But in history, it has been observed that there is consulate and Embassy where diplomates are treated with a lot of privileges.But as soon as the 72 hours were over, the US federal agents completely surrounded the consulate. 
China responded by saying that you have stopped our consulate.  you have right.  In return for this, we also stopped your consulate.  But the way in which you have entered our consulate, it has been done against the Vienna Convention.

VIENNA CONVENTION ON DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS
Vienna is the national capital of Austria🇦🇹

The Vienna convention on diplomatic relations of 1961 is an international treaty that defines a frame work for diplomatic relation between independent countries. It specifies the privileges
Of a diplomatic mission that enable diplomates
to perform their function without fear of coercion or harassment by the host country. 
This forms the legal basis for diplomatic immunity. 
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Turkey changes Hagia Sophia into Mosque 🇹🇷.

July 26, 2020 0
  HAGIA SOPHIA

Avery  big news that came from Turkey a few days  ago. 
The Prime Minister of Turkey has announced that the museum located in the Turkey has been converted into a mosque.

There is a country close to the black sea.
Turkey's population roughly 8 core 20 million. 90% of the people of this country follow Islam.Turkey is a Muslim majority country.

A secular Muslim majority country
Trukey has a secular constitution, no
Official state region.When World War One ended and the Ottoman Empire disintegrated, Trukey emerged as a new country.When Turkey emerged as a new country, its visions were quite broad.He said that he will focus on women's education  give equal rights to minorities We will keep the difference between the government and the religion, and our constitution will be secular.
Now, Turkey has decided that hagia Sofia, a museum, will now be converted into a mosque.
  
WHAT JUST HAPPENED
Turkey's higest court allowed for the conversion of the nearly 1,500 years-old Hagia Sophia from a mosque.
The centuries old structure, listed as a UNESCO  World Heritage sites.






Haya Sophia, which used to be a church before and a temple before that.
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Wednesday, 22 July 2020

February Important Days

July 22, 2020 0
February Important Days
                   February 

February 2:- World Wetlands day

February 4:- World Cancer day

February 10:- World Pulses day

February 10:- National Deworming day

February 11:- International day of Women's   Girl's in Science

February 12:- National Productivity day

February 13:- World Radio day

February 19:- Soil health Card day

February 22:- World thinking day

February 27:- NGO day (Non Government      Organization) 

February 28:- National Science day



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Events on March

July 22, 2020 0
Events on March
March

March 1: Zero Discrimination Day

March 3: World Wildlife Day

March 3: World hearing Day

March 4: National Security Day

March 8: International Women's Day

March 12 :World kidney Day

March 14: International day of action                        for river

March 15: World consumer rights Day

March 18: National Factories Day
 
March 20: International day of                                    Happiness

March 20: World sparrow Day

March 21: World Forestry Day

March  21: World syndrome day

March 21: World poetry day

March 22:  World day of water Day

March 23: World metrological Day

March 24: World TB day

March 27: World Theature Day

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April Important Days

July 22, 2020 0
April Important Days
APRIL

April 1 :- Utkal Diwas
 
April 2 :- World Autism day

April 4 :- International day of mine 
                 awarness 

April 5 :- National Maritime day

April 7 :- World health day

April 10 :- World Homepathy day

April 11 :- National safe Motherhood 
                   day or National pet day

April 13 :- Jallianwala Bagh Massacre

April 17 :- World day of haemophilia

April 18 :- World Heritage day

April 19 :- World Liver day

April 21 :- civil day

April 22 :- Earth day

April 24 :- National Panchyati day

April 25 :- World Malaria day

April 26 :- World Intellectual Property day

April 27 :- World Veterinary day

April 28  :- World day for Safety  and                                   healthat work 
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India most wonderful Temple.

July 22, 2020 0
Dear Friends I am discussing a new topic about Indian temples it is most important topics for any exam like SSC, MTS, RAILWAY.


1.  Jagannath Temple (puri, odisha):-

 The jagannath Temple of puri is famous, 
 Sacred hindu Temple dedicated to Jagannath and located on the eastern coast of India at puri in the state of   Odisha.
 
2.  Balaji Tirupati Temple (Andhra Pradesh):-

Sri Venkateswara Swamy Temple is a landMark vaishnavite temple situated in the hill of  tirumala at Tirupati in chittoor district of Andhra Pradesh, India.

3.  Siddhivinayak temple (Maharashtra):-

Sri Siddhivinayak Ganpati Mandir is hindu Temple dedicated to lord Ganesha.

4.  Kashi Vishwanath Temple,( Varansi):-

Kashi Vishwanath temple is one of the most Famous hindu temple and is dedicated to Lord shiva. It is located in varanasi, U.P India.

5. Ramanathaswamy temple :-

Located in Tamil Nadu

 Ramanathaswamy temple is a Hindu dedicated to lord Shiva located on Rameshwaram island in the state of Tamil Nadu, india. It is one of the 12th joyothirlinga.

6. Somanath Temple :-

Located in Saurashtra (Gujarat) The somanath temple located in prabhas patan near in saurashtra on the western coast of Gujarat India, is the first among the twelve joyotirlinga shrines of shiva.


7.  Kedarnath temple:-

 Located in Uttarakhand

8.  Dakishineswar kali temple:- 

Located in Kolkata

9.  Lord  kalabhairasveshar temple:-           
Located in  Karnataka

10. Sri Dharmasthala temple:- 

Located in Karnataka

11. Brihadeehswar temple:-

Located in Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu.

12.  Nataraj Temple:-

 Located in Tamil Nadu

13.  Murudeshwar temple:- 

Located in Karnataka

14.  Golden temple:-

 Located in Amritsar, Punjab.

15.  Meenakshi temple :-

 Located in Maduari

16.  Vaishno Devi temple :-

Located in Jammu & Kashmir.

17.  Khajuraho temple:- 

The Khajuraho Group of Monuments is a group of Hindu temples and Jain temples in Chhatarpur district, Madhya Pradesh, India, about 175 kilometres southeast of Jhansi. They are a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The temples are famous for their nagara-style architectural symbolism and their erotic sculptures.

18.  Konark temple:-

 Konark sun temple 13th century sun temple at Konark, Oddisha . The temple is a also part of UNESO world heritage site.

19.  Swaminarayan Akshardham temple:- 

Located in Delhi

20.  Shivpuram  Golden temple:- 

Located in vellore(Tamil Nadu)

21.  Dilwara Temple:-

Located in Mount Abu.

22.  Pashupatinath temple:- 

Located in Nepal

23.  Kamakhy temple:- 

Located in Assam.

24.  Padmanabhaswamy temple:- 

Located in Kerala.

25.  Ekambareshwar temple:- 

Located in Tamil Nadu.

26.  Brahma temple:-  

Located in Pushkar.

27.  Amarnath temple:-

Located in Jammu & Kasmir


Jagannath temple



Balaji Tirupati Temple 


Siddhivinayak temple



Kashi Vishwanath Temple



Ramanathaswamy temple


Somanath Temple




Kedarnath temple

Dakishineswar kali temple

Lord  kalabhairasveshar temple


Sri Dharmasthala temple



Brihadeehswar temple


Natraj temple


Murudeshwar temple


    
Golden temple

Meenakshi temple

Vaishno Devi temple







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Important days of September.

July 22, 2020 0
Important days of September.
September

September 2 :- Coconut day
September 5:- International day of Charity
September 8:- Imternatioal day of literacy day
Septembee 11:- Patriot day
September 14 :- Hindi Diwas
September 16:-World Ozone day
September 21:- International day of peace and Non- Violence 
September 27 :- World Tourism day 
September 30:- Internatioanl Translation day.

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Important days of August.

July 22, 2020 0
Important days of August.
       
August

August 1 :-  National Mountain Climb day
August 6 :-  Hiroshima day
August 8 :-   Quit India Movement 
August 9 :-  Nagasaki day
August 12:-  International youth day
August 19:-  World Humanitarian day
August 20:-  World Mosquito day
August 20:-  Sadbhavana Diwas
August 23:-  International day for remembrance
                     Of the slave Trade and its Abolition
August 26:-  Womans Equality day
August 29:-  Natioanl Sports day ***
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Tuesday, 21 July 2020

EMIRATES MARS MISSION 🇦🇪

July 21, 2020 0

The Mars
The Mars



In history, we see that there are only four space agencies that have sent one space Misson  in the Mars of Success and they are as follows :-

1)  NASA Space Agency
2)  Russian Federal Space Agency
3)  European Space Agency
4)  Indian Space Research Organization

After the fourth spot, now it is the turn of the fifth spot. In today's time there is a race between two countries. In July 2020 UAE and china will launch their own Mars Mission. China has not been able to send any Mass  Pro before this.  After the launch of the UAE mission, It will also launch its own  mission. 

EMIRATES MARS MISSION

Space Craft - Hope (Arabic : Al -Amal)
The Amal Mars Mission Or Hope Mars Mission  is the first ever interplanetary Mission to Mars led by any West Asian, Arab or Muslim Majority Country. The Probe will Orbit the planet Mars to Study it's Atmosphere. 

Probe launched on 19 July 2020


 RACE TO MARS - CHINA VS UAE

The japanese rocket carrying the probe developed by the UAE limited off form the Tanegashima space center in  Southern Japan.Amal is set to reach Mars in February 2021, the year the UAE Celebrates 50 year since the country's formation. 

How it works? 

 Tianwen - 1(China Mars mission ) 

The Mission is planned to be launched on 23 july 2020 with a Long March 5 heavy lift rocket and will Land Mars on February - April 2021

There Spacecraft orbiter is a mission to Mars to study the martian atmosphere and climate built by the Mohammad bin Rashid space centre,  University of Colorado Boulder,  Arizona State University, and University of California, Berkeley. 

Why the name Hope ? 

The name Hope (Arabic : Al Alam) was chosen because "it sends a message of Optimism to millions of young Arabs" according to Sheikh Mohammad bin Rashid  Al Maktoum, the Ruler of Emirate of Dubai for whom the lead space center, the Mohammad bin Rashid Space centre (MBRSSC), is named. 
         
 Launch

The Hope probe was launched from Japan in July 2020 and  it will take seven months to arrive at Mars. 
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, the provider of the H-2A. 
          
 DETAILS

Hope will carry instruments to study the Upper atmosphere and monitor climate  change on Mars. It is  Scheduled to circle  the red planet  for at least two years.The UAE says it will provide a complete view of Martian atmosphere during different seasons for the first time.

A newcomer in space development, the UAE has so far successfully launched three observation satellites, but has not gone beyond the earth orbit. 

United Arab Emirates

Capital :-  Abu Dhabi 
Currency:- UAE Dirham


इतिहास में, हम देखते हैं कि केवल चार अंतरिक्ष एजेंसियां ​​हैं, जिन्होंने सफलता  पूर्वक मंगल ग्रह में एक अंतरिक्ष मिसाइल को भेजा है और वे इस प्रकार हैं: -
1)  नासा अंतरिक्ष एजेंसी
2)  रूसी संघीय अंतरिक्ष एजेंसी
3) यूरोपीय अंतरिक्ष एजेंसी
4) भारतीय अंतरिक्ष अनुसंधान संगठन

चौथे स्थान के बाद अब पांचवें स्थान की बारी है। आज के समय में दो देशों के बीच एक दौड़ है। जुलाई 2020 में यूएई और चीन अपना मंगल मिशन शुरू करेंगे। चीन इससे पहले कोई भी मास प्रो नहीं भेज पाया है। यूएई मिशन के लॉन्च के बाद, वह अपना खुद का मिशन भी लॉन्च करेगा। 

अमीरात का मंगल अभियान

Probe launched on 19 July 2020



अंतरिक्ष शिल्प :- होप (अरबी: अल-अमल) 
अमल मार्स मिशन या होप मार्स मिशन किसी भी पश्चिम एशियाई, अरब या मुस्लिम बहुमत वाले देश के नेतृत्व में मंगल ग्रह पर जाने वाला पहला इंटरप्लेनेटरी मिशन है।मंगल ग्रह की कक्षा में यह वहां की वायुमंडल का अध्ययन करेगा।


मार्स के लिए दौड़ - चीन बनाम यूएई

यूएई द्वारा विकसित प्रोब को दक्षिणी जापान में तानेगाशिमा अंतरिक्ष केंद्र से 19 जुलाई को रवाना किया गया है।यह फरवरी 2021 में मंगल ग्रह पर पहुंचने के लिए तैयार है और उस दिन देश के गठन के 50 साल बाद  यूएई जश्न मनाएगा।

How it works? 

तियानवेन - 1 (चीन मंगल मिशन)

मिशन को 23 मार्च 2020 को लॉन्ग मार्च 5 हैवी लिफ्ट रॉकेट के साथ लॉन्च करने की योजना है और फरवरी - अप्रैल 2021 को लैंड मार्स होगा।
उनका स्पेसक्राफ्ट ऑर्बिटर मंगल ग्रह पर मुहम्मद बिन राशिद अंतरिक्ष केंद्र, यूनिवर्सिटी ऑफ कोलोराडो बोल्डर, एरिज़ोना स्टेट यूनिवर्सिटी, और कैलिफोर्निया विश्वविद्यालय, बर्कले द्वारा निर्मित मंगल ग्रह के वातावरण और जलवायु का अध्ययन करने के लिए एक मिशन है।

इसका नाम होप क्यों रखा गया?

शेख मोहम्मद बिन राशिद अल मकतौम के अनुसार,  जो कि दुबई के अमीरात का शासक है तथा जिसके नाम पर प्रमुख अंतरिक्ष केंद्र, मोहम्मद बिन रशीद अंतरिक्ष केंद्र (MBRSSC), का नाम है नाम होप (अरबी: अल आलम) चुना गया क्योंकि "यह लाखों युवा अरबों को आशावाद का संदेश भेजता है" ।

प्रक्षेपण

होप प्रोब को जापान से जुलाई 2020 में लॉन्च किया गया था और इसे मंगल पर पहुंचने में सात महीने लगेंगे।मित्सुबिशी हेवी इंडस्ट्रीज, एच -2 ए के प्रदाता हैं।

विवरण

होप ऊपरी वायुमंडल का अध्ययन करने और मंगल पर जलवायु परिवर्तन की निगरानी करने के लिए उपकरणों को ले जाएगा।  यह कम से कम दो वर्षों के लिए लाल ग्रह को घेरने के लिए अनुसूचित है। यूएई का कहना है कि यह पहली बार विभिन्न मौसमों के दौरान मार्टियन वातावरण का एक संपूर्ण दृश्य प्रदान करेगा।

 अंतरिक्ष विकास में एक नवागंतुक, यूएई ने अब तक तीन अवलोकन उपग्रहों को सफलतापूर्वक लॉन्च किया है, लेकिन पृथ्वी की कक्षा से बाहर नहीं गया है।

संयुक्त अरब अमीरात

राजधानी: - अबू धाबी
मुद्रा: - संयुक्त अरब अमीरात दिरहम

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National parks and Wildlife Sanctuary

July 21, 2020 0
Hello my dear friends I hope all of you will be good and study with full heart. 
Today I am going to tell you about India's wildlife Sanctuary and national parks. 

Before discussing this topic, I want to tell you the differences between national parks and wildlife Sanctuaries. 



Here is a List of some National Parks and Wildlife sanctuaries
and following them there is a some sort of questions important for UPSC,SSC CGL,GROUP D,NTPC, RAILWAYS and all other competitive exams:-

JHARKHAND

1. Betla national park (palamu district)
2. Dalma wildlife sanctuary
3. Hazaribagh wildlife sanctuary

Q1.Name the national park which becomes a Tiger reserve under Project Tiger in 1974?
Ans:-Betla national park.

Q2.Who inaugurated Dalma national park and when?
And:-Sanjeev Gandhi in 1975

Q3.Due to lack of care taken by government ................ National Park is losing its title for tourrist attraction center?
Ans:-Hazaribagh wildlife sanctuary.

JAMMU & KASHMIR

1. Dachigam national park ( kashmir stag
 found in the dachigam)
2.Hemis national park
3. kishtwar national park
4. Salim Ali national park

Q4. Name the national park which literally stands for "TEN VILLAGES"? 
Ans:-Dachigam.

Q5. Name the largest national park of 
India and for which species it is globally famous? 
Ans:-Hemis national park, snow leopard.
 
Q6. Who was Salim Ali? 
Ans:-Ornithologist.

UTTARKHAND

1. Jim corbett national park
2. Valley of flowers national park
3. Nanda Devi national park(A world heritage site)
4. Gangotri national park
5. Govind pashu vihar park & sanctury
6.Rajaji national park

Q7. Name the oldest national park of India. 
Ans:-Jim corbett national park, It also comes under Project Tiger. 

Q8. Which national park is selected as World Heritage Site by UNESCO? 
Ans:-Nanda devi and Valley of flowers national park. 

Q9. Govind pashu vihar national park was named after a prominent freedom fighter of India who became the home minister of India in 1955.what is the name of that leader? 
Ans:--Govind Gallagher pant. 

Q10. Name the second tiger reserve of Uttarakhand? 
Ans:-Rajaji national park. 

UTTARPRADESH

1. Dudhwa national park
2. kishanpur wildlife sanctuary

Note that above two national park and wildlife sanctuary also fall under Project Tiger

 MADHYA PRADESH

1. Kanha narional park
2. Bandhavgarh park
3. Madhav national park
4. Sanjay national park
5. Panna national park
6. van vihar national park
7. Satpura national park
8. Pench national park
9. Mandla plant fossils national park

Q11. Name the largest national park of Mahya pradesh? 
Ans:-Kanha national park. 

Q12. How many tiger reserves are there in Madhya Pradesh? 
Ans:-6.

 GUJARAT         
                                                 
1. Gir ( Land of Asiatic Lions)
2. Marine national park
3. Kutch Desert wildlife sanctury

Q13. Name the only national park in India where Asiatic lions are found. 
Ans:-Gir national park.

Q14. Name the wildlife sanctuary situated in "Flamingo City".
Ans:-Kutcher desert wildlife sanctuary. 

TAMIL NADU

1. Mudumalai national park
2. Mukurthi national park
3. Anaimalai tiger reserve
4. Gulf of Mannar Marine national park

Q15. What was the earlier name of Anamialai Tiger reserve? 
Ans:--Indira Gandhi wildlife sanctuary and national park. 

MUMBAI

1. Sanjay Gandhi national park

Q16. A world famous "kanheri caves" is situated in...................... National park. 
Ans:-Sanjay Gandhi national park. 

KARNATAK

1. Nagarhole national park (Rajiv Gandhi national park)
2. Bandipur national park

Note:-1) Above both national park is also a tiger reserve.
2) "Karnataka" is the second highest Tiger populated state in India. 

KERALA

1. Silent valley national park
2. Anamudi shola national park
3. Periyar national park
 
Q17. Name the national park which is locally famous as "Sairandhrivanam" Which means sairandhri's(Draupadi) Forest. 
Ans:-Silent valley National Park. 

GOA  

1. Bhagwan Mahaveer sanctuary and Mollem National park

SIKKIM

1. Khangchendzonga national park

Q18. Name the first "Mixed Heritage site" Of India inscribed by UNESCO. 
Ans:--Khangchendzonga national park. 

ARUNACHAL PRADESH

1.Namdapha national park

MANIPUR

1. Keibul lamjao national park

BIHAR

1. Valmiki national park

RAJASTHAN

1. Ranthambore national park
2. Sariska tiger reserve
3. keoladeo national park
4. Mount Abu wildlife sanctuary
5. Desert national park

ASSAM

1. Kaziranga national park
2. Manas national park
3. Dibru-saikhowa national park
4. Nameri national park
5. Orang national park

ANDAMAN AND NICOBAR ISLAND

1. Mahatma Gandhi Marine national park
2. Mount harriet national park
3. Compbell Bay national park
4. North Button Island national park
5. South Button national park( samllest national park of india)
6. Galathea national park
7. Saddle peak national park

HIMACHAL PRADESH

1.Great Himalayan national park
2.Pin Valley national park
3.Inderkilla national park

TELANGANA

1.Pakhala wildlife sanctuary

SOME IMPORTANT FACTS:-

The first national park of India is jim corbett national park.It's old name is Haily national park Which was founded in 1936.Ramganga river flows through this national park.
Madhya pradesh has the highest national park(11) in India.
The largest national park is Hemis national park situated at Leh district of Ladakh.


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Friday, 17 July 2020

BLOOD

July 17, 2020 0
My dear friends, hope that you will be safe in your own homes and doing your studies with all your heart. 

मेरे प्रिय दोस्तों उम्मीद है कि आप सभी अपने-अपने घरों में सुरक्षित होंगे और अपने पूरे मन से पढ़ाई कर रहे होंगे।

Definition:-

परिभाषा :-

BLOOD:- Blood is a liquid connective tissue.

---> रक्त एक तरल संयोजी उत्तक है।


---> Blood volume in human body is about 7% of body weight. 

---> मानव शरीर में रक्त की मात्रा शरीर के भार का लगभग 7% होती है।

---> Blood is a solution whose pH value is 7.4.

---> रक्त एक विलयन है जिसका पीएच मान 7.4 होता है।

---> Women have half a liter less blood than  men.

---> महिलाओं में पुरुषों की तुलना से हाफ लीटर कम रक्त    होता है।

Blood(रक्त) 
------------------------------------------------
|                                                          |
Plasma 55%                                     cells 45%
Water 90%                                                       
Protein 7%                                                      
                                                    
 
1. Plasma :- About 60% of the blood is plasma. It is an unbroken liquid part of the blood. The digestion of digested food and hormones in the body is done through plasma. When a protein called fibrinogen is removed from the plasma, the remaining plasma is called serum.

1. प्लाज्मा :- रक्त का लगभग 60% भाग प्लाज्मा होता है। यह रक्त का अजीवित तरल भाग होता है। पचे हुए भोजन एवं हार्मोन का शरीर में सम्वहन प्लाज्मा के द्वारा ही होता है। जब प्लाज्मा में से फाइब्रिनोजेन नामक प्रोटीन निकाल लिया जाता है तो शेष प्लाज्मा को सेरम कहा जाता है।

2. Blood Corpuscles :- It is the remaining 40% of the blood and divides it into three parts. First red blood particle second white blood third blood platelets. 

2. रूधिराणु :- यह रक्त का शेष 40% भाग होता है तथा इसे तीन भागों में बांटते हैं। पहला लाल रक्त कण दूसरा श्वेत कण तीसरा रक्त बिम्बानू।

a) Red blood cell or Erythrocytes (RBC)

क) लाल रक्त कोशिका या एरिथ्रोसाइट्स

---> The formation of RBC is called erythrocytosis.

---> आरबीसी की बनने की क्रिया को एरिथ्रोसाइटोसिस कहते है

---> The deficiency of RBC is called Erthyrocytopenia.

---> आरबीसी की कमी को इरीथ्रोसाइटोपेनिया कहा जाता है।

---> Formation:- Bone marrow
---> Death          :- Spleen/ Liver
---> Life.             :- 120
---> Shape           :- Biconcave
--->  Spleen is called Graveyard of RBC
--->  Diseases such as anemia and jondis are   casued by RBC deficiency.

---> एनीमिया और जोंडिस जैसे रोग आरबीसी की कमी के ही कारण होते हैं।
 
---> The nucleus is not present in RBCs.

---> आरबीसी में न्यूक्लियस उपस्थित नहीं होता है




Note:- Except camel & lamba

---> Thalassemia is a genetic disease.  In this disease, Red Blood Cells (RBCs) are not able to form and those that are made remain for some time.  A person suffering from this disease has to offer blood again and again.

---> थैलेसीमिया एक अनुवांशिक रोग है. इस रोग में लाल रक्त कण (Red Blood Cells) (RBC) नहीं बन पाते हैं और जो बन पाते है वो कुछ समय तक ही रहते है. इस रोग से पीड़ित व्यक्ति को बार-बार खून चढ़ाना पड़़़


b) White blood cell or Leucocytes

ख) सफेद रक्त कोशिकाओं और ल्यूकोसाइट्स

--->  The Formation WBC is called Leucocytosis

---> The deficiency of WBC is called Leucocytopenia.

--->

---> Formation:- Bone marrow/ Lymph node/Liver
---> Death        :- Blood
---> Life.           :-  2-4 days
---> Shape.        :-  Amoeba shape
---> Its main function is to protect the body from infection of diseases.

---> इसका मुख्य कार्य शरीर को रोगों के संक्रमण से बचाना

---> The most part of the WBC
      is made up of neutrophils granules.

--->

---> When a person has a low white blood cell count, he gets a disease called leucopenia.  In this, the power of protection against diseases in the body decreases.  In this, it is possible for any disease to become fatal.  In this case, chances of getting AIDS, cancer and hepatitis etc. are also increased.

---> किसी व्यक्ति को व्हाइट ब्लड सेल काउंट कम होने पर ल्युकोपिनीया (leucopenia) नाम की बीमारी हो जाती हैं। इसमें शरीर में बीमारीयों से बचाव की शक्ति कम हो जाती है। इसमें किसी भी बीमारी का प्राणघाती हो जाना संभव है। ऐसा होने पर एड्स, कैंसर और हेपेटाइटिस आदि रोग होने की संभावना भी बढ़ जातीहै।



Note:- WBC contain Nucleus

c) Blood platelets or Thrombocytes

ग) रक्त बिम्बाान

---> It is found only in the blood of humans and other mammals.

---> यह केवल मनुष्य एवं अन्य स्तनधारियों के रक्त में पाया जाता है।

---> It does not have a nucleus.  It is made in the bone marrow.

---> Its lifespan is 3 to 5 days.

---> इसका जीवनकाल 3 से 5 दिन का होता है।

---> It dies in the spleen.

---> इसकी मृत्यु प्लीहा में होती है।

---> Its main reason helps in making blood clots.

---> इसका मुख्य कारण रक्त के थक्का बनाने में मदद करता है।

Note:- Dengue fever causes a loss of platelets in the human body.

Note:- डेंगू ज्वर के कारण मानव शरीर में प्लेटलेट्स की कमी हो जाती है।





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Thursday, 16 July 2020

Some important objective questions of Biology.(SSC, MTS, RAILWAY)

July 16, 2020 0
Some important objective questions of Biology.(SSC, MTS, RAILWAY)
1. Deficiency of the following elements is responsible for weaking of bones?

Ans=> Calcium & Phosphorus

2. Itching due to insect bite is caused by?

Ans=> Formic Acid (CH₂O₂)

3. Which one among the following animal tissues transports hormones  heat and maintain water blance?

Ans=> Blood

4. Which of the following structures of a plant Is responsible for transportation?

Ans=> Stomata

5. The food poisoning is caused by?

Ans=> Clostridium botulinum
 
6. In soil water that is readily available to plant roots is? 

Ans=>  Capillary

7. Which part of brain controls

 balance and equilibrium the body 

in a human being?

Ans=> Cerebellum

8. Within an animal cell the most 

abundant inorganic constituent of 

protoplasm is?

Ans=> Water

9. Mendal principle based of 

inheritance are based on? 

Ans=> Sexual reproduction

10. The cell wall of algae is made of?

Ans=> Cellulose

11. The onion is modified form is?

Ans=> Leave

12. The cell wall fungi is made of?

Ans=> chitin

13. The process of duplication of 

genetic information of RNA from a

 strand of DNA is called?

Ans=> Transcription

14. Which one of the following is 

not a part of female reproductive

 system?

Ans=> Urethra

15. The yeast is a?

Ans=> Fungi

16. The device to measure the rate of steam growth is?

Ans=> Oximeter

17. The food material of the plants is transported to their various organ by?

Ans=> Phloem

18. Who gives double helix model DNA?

Ans=> Waston & Crick (1953)

19. Which of the following occurs in Haemophilia?

Ans=> RBC doesn't clot

20. Which of the following is known as Portuguese man of war?

Ans=> physalia

21. The largest fightless bird  which can run most family is? 

And=> Ostrich

22. Octopus has/is? 

Ans=> Soften body

23. Which of the following is real fish?
 
Ans=> Flying fish

24. Water freezes? 

Ans=> 32°F/0°C/273°K
  
24. Water boils? 

Ans=> 212°F/ 100°C/373°k

25. Human body temperature? 

Ans=> 98.6F/37°C/310K


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